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What Is Interventional Radiology? A Guide for Patients

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Minimally invasive vascular procedure in outpatient setting

What Is Interventional Radiology? A Guide for Patients

When you think about medical treatment, you might picture surgery with long recovery times and hospital stays. But thanks to interventional radiology (IR), many conditions that once required invasive surgery can now be treated with tiny incisions, advanced imaging, and outpatient procedures.

At Aria Vascular, we’re proud to offer cutting-edge interventional radiology services to help patients get back to living—without the downtime.

What Is Interventional Radiology?

Interventional radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging techniques—like ultrasound, X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs—to diagnose and treat conditions in a minimally invasive way. These procedures are performed by a board-certified interventional radiologist, a physician specially trained to guide thin catheters, wires, and tools through the body using real-time imaging.

IR is often used to treat conditions of the arteries, veins, and internal organs without traditional open surgery.

How Does Interventional Radiology Work?

Most IR procedures begin with a tiny incision, typically in the groin, arm, or neck. Through this opening, your interventional radiologist inserts a catheter—a thin, flexible tube—into your blood vessels and uses imaging to navigate precisely to the treatment area.

Depending on your condition, the doctor may deliver medication, place a stent, open a blocked artery, destroy tumors, or cut off blood supply to abnormal growths (a process called embolization).

These treatments are highly targeted, reducing trauma to healthy tissues and often allowing you to go home the same day.

Conditions Commonly Treated with Interventional Radiology

Interventional radiology is versatile and widely used across specialties. Here are some of the most common conditions treated at Aria Vascular:

1. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

2. Varicose Veins & Venous Insufficiency

3. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

4. Uterine Fibroids

5. Liver & Kidney Tumors

6. Dialysis Access Management

Benefits of Interventional Radiology

Compared to traditional surgery, IR offers numerous advantages:

Interventional Radiology vs. Surgery: What’s the Difference?

Interventional RadiologyTraditional Surgery
Minimally invasiveOpen incisions
Imaging-guided precisionManual exploration
Local or mild sedationGeneral anesthesia
Faster recoveryLonger hospital stays
Lower risk of complicationsHigher surgical risks

IR is typically the first-line treatment when applicable, but surgery may be recommended in complex or emergency cases. At Aria Vascular, we assess your needs and recommend what’s truly best for you.

What to Expect During an IR Procedure

Each procedure is unique, but here’s a general idea of what to expect:

1. Pre-Procedure:

2. Procedure:

3. Recovery:

Why Choose Aria Vascular for Interventional Radiology?

At Aria Vascular, our IR team brings together board-certified specialists, advanced imaging technology, and a patient-first approach to ensure the best possible outcome with the least invasive method available.

We serve patients across Stockton, Lodi, Manteca, Modesto, and surrounding communities—and we’re committed to helping you avoid unnecessary surgery whenever possible.

Ready to Learn More or Schedule an Evaluation?

🩺 Our interventional radiologists are here to help. Whether you’ve been referred for IR or are seeking alternatives to surgery, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.

FAQs About Interventional Radiology

Is interventional radiology safe?

Yes. IR procedures are widely used, FDA-approved, and often safer than traditional surgery.

Most procedures involve local anesthesia and mild sedation. Patients typically report minimal discomfort.

Most patients recover within a day or two and can resume normal activities quickly.

Not always. You can request a consultation directly with Aria Vascular or come through your primary care physician.

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